Decoding the Hidden Symbolism in Tarot's Major Arcana

Steeped in rich symbolism and universal archetypes, the Major Arcana cards of the tarot deck serve as a bridge between the conscious and subconscious mind. These 22 cards represent the journey of the soul, marking significant spiritual and life lessons. This article will discuss the types of symbolism found within the Major Arcana, providing insights into the meanings these cards hold.

One of the core elements of the Major Arcana's symbolism lies in its archetypes. These are universally understood symbols or patterns that are part of our collective unconscious, as proposed by Carl Jung. Archetypes can represent characters, situations, or themes that recur throughout human history in myths, fairy tales, and dreams. The archetypal figures in the Major Arcana—like the wise old man, the mother, or the hero—depict universal human experiences and stages of life.

Colors within the Major Arcana cards also carry significant meanings and are deliberately chosen to convey specific messages. For instance, red often represents passion, courage, or materialistic thoughts, while blue may symbolize intuition, healing, and truth. Green typically suggests growth and fertility, and yellow is frequently associated with intellect and creativity. Black can denote mystery, the unknown, or the subconscious, while white might symbolize purity, divinity, or enlightenment.

Numerology, the study of the spiritual significance of numbers, also plays a crucial role in the tarot. Each card in the Major Arcana is associated with a number, from 0 to 21. These numbers hold symbolic significance and contribute to the card's meaning. For example, cards associated with the number one often relate to beginnings, unity, or individuality, while those linked with two might symbolize duality, partnerships, or choices.

The objects and elements portrayed in the Major Arcana also hold symbolic meanings. For instance, mountains often symbolize challenges or high aspirations. Water typically represents emotions, the unconscious, and the flow of life. Different animals have various meanings, like the lion representing strength and courage or the dog symbolizing loyalty and protection. Even the clothes and accessories worn by the figures on the cards can be symbolic, like crowns representing authority or cloaks signifying secrecy or protection.

Understanding the Symbolism within Minor Arcana

Comprising 56 cards, the Minor Arcana of the tarot deck plays a crucial role in providing detailed insights into our daily life, struggles, and triumphs. Each card within the Minor Arcana is dense with symbolism, contributing to the complexity and richness of a tarot reading. This article will explore the types of symbolism encountered in the Minor Arcana, without delving into specific card meanings.

The Minor Arcana is divided into four suits: Cups, Wands, Swords, and Pentacles, each corresponding to an element—water, fire, air, and earth, respectively. These suits represent different aspects of life, with Cups often associated with emotions, Wands with actions and passions, Swords with thoughts and conflicts, and Pentacles with the material world.

The association of the Minor Arcana suits with different elements is one of the deck's primary symbolic features. Water, linked with Cups, signifies emotions, intuition, and relationships. Fire, corresponding to Wands, symbolizes passion, creativity, and motivation. Air, associated with Swords, represents intellect, communication, and conflict. Earth, related to Pentacles, signifies the material world, including work, money, and physical health.

Numerology also plays a significant role in the symbolism of the Minor Arcana. Each suit includes cards numbered from Ace (one) to ten, followed by four court cards. Numbers one through ten carry symbolic meanings, with the Ace often associated with beginnings or potential, and the number ten often symbolizing completion or abundance.

The court cards — Page, Knight, Queen, and King — also carry their own symbolism. They can represent people in the querent's life or aspects of their personality. Pages often symbolize messages or new beginnings, Knights can represent action or movement, Queens usually signify emotional or introspective aspects, and Kings often denote authority or control.

The colors used in the Minor Arcana also bear symbolic significance, similar to the Major Arcana. Likewise, the objects and elements depicted on the cards—whether it's a chalice, a sword, a wand, or a pentacle—convey specific meanings. Animals, plants, landscapes, and even the direction in which figures are facing on the cards all contribute to the cards' symbolic resonance.


In the tarot deck, the Minor Arcana may appear less grandiose than the Major Arcana, but it's in this subtlety that their true power lies. Through their detailed and specific symbolism, these cards shed light on the everyday circumstances of our lives, offering guidance and insight. As you deepen your understanding of these symbols, you'll be able to draw richer interpretations from your readings, enabling you to navigate your life's journey with greater clarity and confidence.

❓ Tarot Wiki